Ho ea CEREMONI TẾT - Karolo ea 3
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
… E tsoele pele bakeng sa karolo ea 2:
Mekete matlong a batho ba bang
The Vietnamesisch ha ba rapele tsa bona feela baholo-holo empa hape ba lefe tlhompho ea bona ho ba bang baholo-holo ba batho. Kahoo tloaelo ea ho Litloaelo tsa Tết. Hona ha se feela ho lumelisa feela empa ke ho ba hlompha. Bana le litloholo ba tlameha ho hlompha hlooho ea lelapa. Beng ka bona, baahelani le metsoalle ba hlomphana. Bafani ba fuoa tlhompho ke bajalefa, lingaka ke bakuli, matichere ke baithuti, baholo ba motse ke makhanselara a motse, hape le lipakeng tsa bona.
"Mamandarine a manyane a tlameha ho romella limpho ho li-mandarin tse phahameng tse amohelang haholo. Hangata, tsena li fana ka karolo eo ho eona metsoalle ea bona, masole, bathusi bakeng sa e mong le e mong ho nka karolo molemong oa. Ha se mandarine kaofela a tlamehang ho romella limpho ho Morena le ho morena. ”
“Limpho tse fuoang baholo ke lijo: raese, kolobe, khoho, letata, makotomane, tsoekere, litholoana, kuku, jeme… Masole a ne a bokella le ho romella limpho ho morena oa bona ka mor'a mokete o tiileng: o qala ka ho tsamaisa hlooho ea k'hamphani ho ea likepeng tse tšeletseng, sekepe se seng le se seng se kenyelletsa masole a 30 ho isa ho a 60) ebe masole a nkileng raese, kolobe (e sa tsoa bolaoa). Morena ea lutseng bohareng ba ntlo o shebahala a le motle. Masole a kowtow makhetlo a mararo. Mookameli o amohela limpho tseo 'me o bitsa mohlanka oa hae hore a li nke, ebe o fa masole a hae limpho tse lekanang le tsa bona. ”
Limpho ke King le Morena Ho li-mandarin ho na le seaparo se apereng seaparo se nang le 'mala oa drakone, se bofubelu bo bofubelu. Mpho e tlisoa mandarine ke masole a nang le parasol holim'a eona - eseng ho e sireletsa puleng empa ho bontša ho e hlompha12.
Ha moeti a fihla ntlong, o lokela ho ba mahlahahlaha. O ne a ea kowtow makhetlo a mane ebe o inama makhetlo a mararo ka pel'a aletare, ebe o etsa litumeliso. Kamora moo, moamoheli o ne a mema moeti oa hae ho hlafuna betel kapa ho noa tee, ebe o noa joala, o ja lijo le kuku. Moeti o lokela ho ba le mekhoa e metle: o ne a tla noa joala hanyane, koae - haeba a hana ho ja lijo le kuku - kapa a ka loma jeme, lipeo tsa mahapu. Motho e mong le e mong o qoba mekete e meholo ka matsatsi a mararo a Ttt.
Ho leleka baholo-holo ba Motho
Batho ba khetha bohareng ba lebala kapa sekhutlo se hloekileng sa jarete e hlophisitsoeng hantle hore ba chese linyehelo tsa pampiri. Libakeng tse ling, batho ba chesa lipampiri tsa pampiri ea joss ka mokhoa o rarahaneng haholo ba hlokang hore ho be le motsamaisi oa tloaelo pele a qala ho chesa. Moetapele oa moetlo o etsa litšebeletso tse fapaneng mme ha lipampiri tsa joss li chesa ka mokhoa o hlakileng, motsamaisi o hoelehetsa ka makhetlo a 'maloa, ho bonahala a paka hore o kopane le meea; sena sohle se ikemiselitse ho theha mohopolo o matla mabapi le hlooho ea lelapa.
TLHOKOMELISO E4
Ketsahalo ea letsatsi la boraro la Tết
RE QETELA HO BONTNA KAMANO E MOLEMO:
Ho lelapa la ntate oa rona: Baholo-holo ba rona, ntate-moholo, ntate-moholo, ntate-moholo, ntate.
Ho lelapa la bo-mme: Rona baholo-holo ba rona, nkhono oa ntate oa setloholo, nkhono e moholo, nkhono, mme.
PELE LITHABO TSA HAO, RE BUA HO BONTS'A BOTSOFATSI HONA:
Re tseleng letsatsi la boraro la Tếthape, qalong ea Selemo, re u hlahisa ka tieo ka limpho tse kang litholoana le lipalesa, betel le joala, hammoho le lintho tse ling kaofela tse hlokahalang, ka tšepo ea hore u tla ba thabela le ho hlohonolofatsa lelapa la rona lohle, ba banyenyane hammoho batho ba baholo, ba nang le bophelo bo botle le khotso.
Ka tlhompho re kopa baholo-holo ba bo-ntate le bo-mme, bo-malome, bo-rakhali, bara le barali babo rona hore ba thabele linyehelo.
Re boetse re mema ba rona ka tlhompho Genius of Thatth le rona Kitchen Molimo ho ikopanya le baholo-holo ba rona thabong.
TLHOKOMELANG PUSELETSO
Lithunya li etela mathoasong a selemo
Setšoantšo se tsamaeang le sena ha se hlahise sehoai se nkile lehlaka ho ea lebaleng empa se lebisa mabitleng a moholo-holo oa hae ho a tlatsa ka mobu le ho tlosa mofoka. Ntle le moo, o tla le libano le chelete ea pampiri e etsang likhetho.
Ona ke moetlo oa ho etela mabitla qalong ea selemo. Libakeng tse ngata ka hare ho naha moetlo ona ha o qobelloe pele Ttt empa e etsoa kamora ho chesa lipampiri tsa chelete ea ho vouta ¾ hangata ka letsatsi la bone la khoeli ea pele joalo ka Kholo Cầu, LITLHAKISO TSA Bắc Ninh provense.
Peo ea melon ea metsi ka Matsatsi a Tết
"Ha u jala peo ea melon ea metsi ka matsatsi a Tết, o sebelisa sehlahisoa se ikhethileng sa Bình Thuận, naha eo selemo le selemo e fana ka peo e lekaneng ho fihlela litlhoko tse kenang ka hare ho naha, le kantle ho naha, mabapi le peo ea metsi-melon e ntšo le e khubelu. “Batho ba batlana le ho ikhahlisa”13.
Palesa e putsoa 'me lehapu e khubelu ke bakeng sa malapa a Vietnamese lintho tse ikhethang tse ke keng tsa siuoa ka nako ea ho khutla ha selemo. A Nako ea nako ntle le palesa e putsoa e ka ba e se nang morero, ha e ntse e ka ba monate, haeba metsi-mahapu etsahala hore o be sieo. Lintho tse kang lipeo tsa metsi-melon, nama e mafura, eiee e halikiloeng le pastry e huloitsoeng e nkoa e le lijana tsa naha nakong ea mokete oa selemo se secha oa khoeli. Ke mang har'a rona ea ka keng a lebala sebaka se monko o monate oa lipeo tsa metsi-melon Re ne re tloaetse ho mema baeti ba rona hore ba il'o ja ho matsatsi a mararo a Tết ha a ntse a bua ka ho khutla hoa selemo. Tikolohong e monate joalo batho ba boetse ba sebelisa lipeo tsa metsi-melon ho etsa li-cookie tse ka hare tsa likuku tse ka sebelisoang e le mpho e mosa le e ntlafatsang matsatsing a rona a phomolo a naha.
The lehapu ke sehlahisoa sa Bình Thuận profinse, ebile ke mofuta oa semela se sebetsang hantle ka mefuta eohle ea li-depositi tsa alluvial, e tsoakaneng le lehlabathe, e pholile ebile e boreleli. Balemi ba tikoloho ba ne ba tloaetse ho lema lehapu dibakeng tse jwaloka dibaka tsa lehlabathe, dibaka tsa meru, kapa dibaka tse ponngweng, mme hang ka mora dilemo tse tharo, ha mobu o fetoha o se nang thipa, batho ba tlameha ho fallela sebakeng se seng ho lema hape. Ho latela liphihlelo tsa balemi ba lulang sebakeng sena, selemo se seng le se seng motho a ka lema lijalo tse peli feela: chai e kholo e tloha ho la 3 ho isa khoeling ea 6 ea khoeli mme sejalo se thusang se tsoa ho la 9 ho isa khoeling ea 12 ea khoeli. Qalong, ka Pherekhong e mong o qala ho lokisa setša se khabisitsoeng (E beheletsoe ho lema metsi-melon) ele hore ka Hlakubele motho a ka cheka masoba ho ts'oara peo e lenngoeng. . .
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea peo ea lehapu - e halikiloeng 'me e dailoe' mala hore e khubelu 'me e phehiloeng le e dae e ntšo. Tse halikiloeng li tlameha ho kenngoa ka tankeng ea metsi ho tlosa lehlabathe lohle, lefats'e le lehola, pele li nka peo e boima le ho omella ho fihlela letsatsi bakeng sa nako ea ho qetela nakong ea lihora tse 5, pele li mela. Ho halika e le ngoe ho beha cauldron e kholo setofo se chesang, e tšollela lehapu lipeo ka har'a tsona, li li kopanya le lipikara tse kholo, li li ntše ha li fetoha mosehla ebe li etsa hore li pholile. Ha li halikoa haeba motho a tšela oli ea peanut ho peo, li tla ba le ponahalo e ntle e benyang. Haeba motho a lakatsa ho li daea ka bofubelu, o tla tlameha ho tšela dae e khubelu ho e peo ebe o li beselletsa lekhetlo la bobeli. Empa, lekhetlong lena, motho o tlameha ho kopanya dae le lipeo ebe o pheha ka mollo o monyane ho lumella dae ho koala lipeo. Ho fumana peo ea melon ea metsi a maputsoa, motho o lokela ho e hlatsoa a hloekile, a e omise ebe a e tšela ka cauldron e kholo, e nang le metsi a letsoai a kopantsoeng le ferrous sulphate. (e rekiloe lebenkeleng la litlama tsa litlama), ebe o e pheha ka mollo o monyane; ha metsi a belisitsoe, motho o lokela ho theola mollo, a emetse metsotso e 15 bakeng sa hore peo e phethoe, e ntše le eona ebe e e omisa, 'me e tla fetoha lipeo tsa metsi-melon. Balemi ba metsi-melon ka Bình Thuận provense e re tsebise hore ho nka matsatsi a mashome a mane a metso ea lipalesa ho thunya, matsatsi a 45 ho butsoa, le matsatsi a 70 ho tsofala le ho jeoa.
lintlha:
1 Ikopanye le Moprofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Ngaka ea Phylosophy ho Nalane.
4 Ho ea ka HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Likopo tsa thapelo ka matsatsi a Tết le ka makhetlo a Tết le likhopotso tsa lefu.
12 MARINI - Litaba tse ncha le tse bohelehele... (Tlhaloso ea Tết ofising ea Lord Trịnh). Ibid, maq. 245, 246.
13 Ho latela LÊ HỮU LỄ - Tlhahlobo ea mahlale - Hora Springinh Sửu (selemo sa buffalo) 1997 - Maqephe 54, 55.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
HLOKOMELA:
Mohloli: Vietnamese Selemo se Secha sa Vietnamese - Mokete o moholo - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Ngaka ea Phylosophy ho Nalane.
Old Litšoantšo tsa Bold le sepia li behiloe ke Ban Tu Thu - khaledna
BALA HORE:
◊ Ho tloha ho Sketches mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo ho ea moetlong oa setso le mokete.
◊ Pontšo ea lentsoe "Tết"
◊ Mokete oa Selemo se Secha oa Macha
◊ Matšoenyeho a BATHO ba PROVIDENT - Matšoenyeho a KITCHEN le CAKES
◊ Matšoenyeho a BATHO BA BANG MAHALA - Mehopolo ea HO BAKA - Karolo ea 1
◊ Matšoenyeho a BATHO BA BANG MAHALA - Mehopolo ea HO BAKA - Karolo ea 2
◊ Matšoenyeho a BATHO ba PROVIDENT - Matšoenyeho a tefo ea Dept
◊ KAROLONG E 'NGOE EA LEFAT :E: HOST of PARALLEL ConCERNS
◊ Mofuta oa litholoana tse hlano
◊ Ho fihla ha Selemo se Secha
◊ LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO - Karolo ea 1
◊ The Cult of Theity of the Kitchen - Karolo ea 1
◊ The Cult of Theity of the Kitchen - Karolo ea 2
◊ The Cult of Theity of the Kitchen - Karolo ea 3
◊ Ho emela selemo se secha - Karolo ea 1
◊ Ho fa CÔ K last ”(mosali oa motsamaisi) ka letsatsi la bobeli la TẾT
◊ Pele u qala ho sebetsa - Karolo ea 1
◊ Ho ea Meketeng ea TẾT - Karolo ea 1
◊ Ho ea Meketeng ea TẾT - Karolo ea 2
◊ Pele o ama lefatše - Karolo ea 1
◊ Pele o ama lefatše - Karolo ea 2
◊ Selemo se Secha sa Vietnam Lunar - vi-VersiGoo.
◊ jj.