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… E tsoelapele Karolong ea 1 - e ea ntlafatsoa…

Lihlooho tsa sepheo sa kopano

             TLi-opics tse tsepamisitseng maikutlo kopanong e ka tlasa Liphanele tse 10 ke tse latelang:

Litaba tsa Lebatooa le tsa Machabeng

Boemong ba tikoloho le machabeng

+ Tsamaiso ea lipolotiki le polokeho lefatšeng, Asia Bochabela le Sebaka sa Indo-Pacific: maemo a teng le pono; 
+ Tlholisano ea matla a maholo, haholoholo tlholisano ea leano la US - China: maemo a teng, pono le litlamorao tsa ona ho Viet Nam, sebaka le lefats'e; 
+ Liphephetso tsa setso le tse sa tloaelehang tsa ts'ireletso bakeng sa tikoloho le lefats'e; 
+ Puso ea tikoloho le ea lefats'e, karolo ea meralo ea kaho ea tikoloho le ea machabeng maemong a macha.

Ka likamano tsa kantle ho naha tsa Vietnam

Leano le leano la kantle ho naha la Viet Nam: Katleho, menyetla, liphephetso le tharollo; 
+  Viet Nam le ASEAN;
+  Likamano tsa Viet Nam ka matla a maholo (ke hore Linaha tsa Amerika, China, India le Japane, joalo-joalo); 
+ Kopano e tebileng le e pharalletseng ea Vietnam le ea machabeng le kopanyo; 
+  Viet Nam le karolo ea eona pusong ea lebatooa le ea lefats'e.

      Status quo ea lithuto tsa machabeng ke litsebi tsa Vietnam le lipatlisiso mabapi le likamano tsa kantle ho naha tsa Vietnam le litsebi tsa kantle ho naha.

Mehopolo, Lipolotiki

Maikutlo a Sevietnam a tloha moetlong ho fihlela mehleng ea kajeno

+ Tse ka hare, tlhaho le litšobotsi tsa ea setso Vietnamesisch monahano; 
+ Kamano har'a Vietnamesisch likhopolo 'me malumeli nalaneng; 
+ Tšusumetso ea likhopolo le litumelo tsa setso ho Moetlo oa Vietnamese 'me batho kajeno; 
+ Mekhoa ea menahano lefatšeng le tšusumetso ea bona ho Vietnam; 
+ Litaba tse amanang le patlisiso ea Monahano oa Sevietnam lefatšeng kajeno.

Lipolotiki tsa Vietnam ho tloha Doimoi ho fihlela joale

+ Kopo ea Marxism - Leninism in Viet Nam nakong ea Ts'ebetso ea Doi moi; 
+ Likamano tse kholo ho Ts'ebetso ea Doimoi; 
+ Litaba tsa mokha o busang ho Vietnam; 
+ Karolo ea bososhiale Naha ea batho, ka batho le bakeng sa batho; 
+ Litaba tse amanang le Tsamaiso ea sechaba, toka ea sechaba, tsoelo-pele ea sechaba, tumellano ea sechaba le bonngoe ba sechaba.

Lithuto tsa Merabe le Bolumeli

Lithuto tsa Merabe

+ Litaba tsa merabe ntlafatsong e tsitsitseng ea merabe le ts'ebetsong ea bonngoe bo boholo ba naha; 
Ts'ebetsong ea maano a morabe le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea merabe; 
Karolo ea merabe naheng le sechabeng sa mose ho maoatle Vietnamesisch molemong oa ho aha Sechaba sa morabe oa Vietnam; 
+ Mekhoa ea setso le merabe le kaho ea setso se kopaneng sa naha ea Viet Nam ka ho se tšoane hona joale; 
+ Phetoho ea mekhoa ea boipheliso, sechaba, setso, tikoloho, jj. Le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea merabe ea hona joale; 
+ Litaba tse ncha tsa merabe-ea bolumeli ea sejoale-joale Viet Nam.

Lithuto tsa Bolumeli

+ Malumeli le phetoho ea bolumeli ka Viet Nam moelelong o mocha; 
Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa bolumeli le tseo e seng tsa bolumeli (moruo, sechaba, setso, molao, thuto le tikolohomehleng ea kajeno Viet Nam; 
+ Ho hlaha lihlopha tse ncha tsa bolumeli, litumelo tsa matsoalloa a moo Viet Nam kajeno; 
+ Tsosoloso ea Litumelo tsa batho le mekhoa e hlahang; 
+ Likamano tsa naha le bolumeli ho Viet Nam nalaneng le hona joale.

Thuto, Koetliso le Nts'etsopele ea Botho Vietnam

+ Mekhatlo le maano a ho ntšetsa pele thuto le koetliso ho Viet Nam mabapi le moruo oa mmaraka le kopanyo ea machabeng, ho nka boleng le katleho ea sehlahisoa e le mohato; 
+ Thuto le koetliso ho sa tsotelehe mahlale le mahlale a morao-rao ke lisosa tsa mantlha tsa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa kahisano; 
+ Katleho le katleho ea botsamaisi ba mmuso, taolo ea profeshenale le tsamaiso thutong le koetlisong e lebisang ho mokhoa oa boipuso o amanang le boikarabello ba litsi tsa thuto le koetliso; 
+ Leano la tšebelisano 'moho le kopanyo ea thuto le koetliso e le hore Viet Nam e tla fetoha naha e matla lithutong le koetlisong tikolohong eo, e fihlelle boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba lefats'e, e nke karolo 'marakeng oa machabeng oa koetliso ea litsebo tsa botho; 
+ Thuto le koetliso li reretsoe ho tsosa lineano tsa ho rata naha, boikhohomoso ba naha, litumelo le litabatabelo tsa katleho le thabo nts'etsopele ea Viet Nam; 
+ Thuto le thupelo ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso, ho hlompha le ho boloka molao, ho sireletsa tikoloho, ho boloka boitsebahatso ba setso sa Batho ba Vietnamese, haholo-holo moloko oa bacha; 
+  Nts'etsopele e akaretsang ea batho Viet Nam hanyane hanyane e ba setsi sa leano la nts'etsopele ea moruo oa kahisano; 
+ Ho ntshetsa pele Batho ba Vietnamese ka botlalo, ho ba le bophelo bo botle, bokhoni, mangolo a thuto, tlhokomeliso le boikarabello bo phahameng ho bona, malapa a bona, sechaba le sechaba; 
+ Ho nts'etsapele litalenta, bohlale le litšoaneleho tsa Batho ba Vietnamese ke setsi, sepheo le matla a ho khanna a phallo ea naha; 
+  Index ea Nts'etsopele ea Batho (HDI) le litaba tsa eona ho Viet Nam kajeno; 
Sistimi ea boleng ba naha, boleng ba setso le maemo a batho ke motheo oa nts'etsopele ea thuto le koetliso le nts'etsopele ea batho ho Viet Nam; 
+ Ntlafatsa boemo ba Batho ba Vietnamese ka thuto ka tsebo, melao ea boitšoaro, botle, litsebo tsa bophelo le thuto ea 'mele; 
+ Leano le ikhethang la ho hohela le ho ananela litalenta le litsebi naheng ka bophara le machabeng.

Moruo, Theknoloji le Tikoloho

Khokahano ea moruo le nchafatso (Doimoi) ho Viet Nam; 
+ Lits'ebetso tsa maano tsa moruo maemong a macha a nts'etsopele; 
+ Ntlafatso ea tlholisano ea Likhoebo tsa Vietnam molemong oa kopanyo le tlholisano ea lefats'e; 
+ Ntlafatso ea moruo le nchafatso ea paterone ea kholo; 
+ Phetoho ea moruo oa dijithale le kholo e kenyeletsang ho Viet Nam; 
+ Ho nka monyetla ka Industry 4.0 menyetla ea ho ntlafatsa karolo ea mahlale, theknoloji le boiqapelo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa kahisano; 
Ho ntlafatsa le ho phethela setsi sa moruo se ikemiselitseng bochaba; 
+ Nts'etsopele ea litoropo, nts'etsopele ea moruo oa lebatooa le nts'etsopele e ncha libakeng tsa mahaeng; 
+  Viet Nam le litumellano tsa moloko o mocha tsa khoebo e sa lefelloeng (EVFTA, CPTPP); 
+ Nts'etsopele ea moruo e amanang le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le karabelo ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ho Viet Nam; 
+ Ho arabela Seoa sa Covid-19, ho hlokomela "sepheo se habeli”Ho loants'a seoa sena le ho nts'etsapele moruo maemong a macha a tloaelehileng; 
+ Ho nts'etsapele moruo oa leoatle o tšoarellang ho Viet Nam; 
Tsamaiso e sebetsang le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le karabelo ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo; 
Phethahatso ea Viet Nam ea Morero oa Ntšetso-pele o tsitsitseng (SDGs) tlasa UN 2030 Lenane la Nts'etsopele e Tsitsitseng.

Lipuo, Lingoliloeng

Lipuo

+ Ts'ebeliso ea likhopolo tse ncha tsa puo lefats'eng ha u ithuta Sevietnam le lipuo tse fokolang tsa morabe; 
+ The Sevietnam tlasa litlamorao tsa indasteri, ntlafatso ea sejoale-joale, ho fallisoa ha litoropo, phallo le kopanyo ea machabeng; 
Kamano lipakeng tsa puo le setso, ho ithuta litšobotsi tsa setso - monahano oa naha o hlahisoang ka puo; 
+ Ho boloka bohloeki le ntšetso-pele ea Sevietnam kamanong le ho beha maemo a Vietnamesisch maemong a kopanyo ea machabeng le Phetohelo ea 4.0; 
+ Ho boloka le ho khothaletsa karolo le boits'oaro ba lipuo tse fokolang tsa morabe ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong e tsitsitseng ea naha maemong a macha; 
+ Applied linguistics, ho ruta puo likolong, ho ruta Vietnamesisch joalo ka puo esele, jj. maemong a kopanyo ea machabeng.

Lingoliloeng

+ Monehelo oa Lingoliloeng tsa Vietnamese (ho tloha lingoliloeng tsa setso ho ea ho lingoliloeng tsa sejoale-joale, lingoliloeng tsa lapeng le lingoliloeng tsa Vietnam tsa mose ho maoatle) tsamaisong ea nchafatso ea naha le ntlafatso ea sejoale-joale; 
Lingoliloeng tse fokolang tsa morabe: ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele, bangoli, mekhoa e hlahelletseng; kamano ea naha - morabe; boits'oaro ba setso, khokahano ea setso le bongoli, jj. 
+ Kopanyo ea machabeng le boits'oaro ba naha ho Lingoliloeng tsa Vietnamese (litlamorao tsa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše ho lingoliloeng; phapanyetsano ea setso le lingoliloeng; litaba tsa ho aha semelo le moea o jereng boitsebiso ba Sevietnam, jj.); 
+ Lingoliloeng tse fetoletsoeng: ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele; mmaraka oa lingoliloeng tse fetoletsoeng, phapanyetsano ea lingoliloeng le papatso; tloaelo le leano; jj. 
Ts'ebeliso ea likhopolo le mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ho Lingoloa tsa Sevietnam lipatlisiso (tšusumetso ea sejoale-joale le morao-rao); 
+ Lingoliloeng li ruta ho indasteri 4.0 mehla.

Naha le Melao

+ Ho aha molao oa molao oa bochaba Naha ea Viet Nam; Ho hlophisoa, ho sebelisoa le taolo ea matla a Naha; Karolo le mesebetsi ea molao oa molao Naha ea Viet Nam; Bokahohle le boits'oaro ba molao-molao Naha ea Viet Nam; 
+ Puso ea naha ka Viet Nam mabapi le litlhoko tsa kopanyo ea machabeng le nts'etsopele e tšoarellang; 
+ Likamano le baahi ba mmuso le ho nka karolo ha sechaba ho Litaba tsa Naha in Viet Nam; 
+ Tsamaiso ea sechaba maemong a sa tloaelehang a tlhaho le a sechaba ho Viet Nam; 
+ Melao mabapi le kopanyo ea machabeng le ts'ireletso ea borena maemong a kopanyo ea machabeng; 
+  Karolo ea Viet Nam ho theheng le ho kenya tšebetsong boitlamo ba machabeng; 
+ Ho hlophisoa ka molao le ho fallisoa ha melao ea kantle ho naha ka Viet Nam; 
+ Melao e khothalletsang kholo ea kholo le nts'etsopele ea nako e telele; 
Tšebelisano ea machabeng ea thibelo ea botlokotsebe; 
+ Molao oa lehae, oa lelapa le oa lenyalo, melao ea ts'ebetso ea lehae ho Viet Nam; 
+ Melao ea ts'ebetso ea botlokotsebe le botlokotsebe ho Viet Nam; 
+ Melao mabapi le matsete, khoebo le khoebo ho Viet Nam maemong a kopanyo ea machabeng le nts'etsopele e tšoarellang; 
+ Melao mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le karabelo ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ho Viet Nam; 
+ Melao mabapi le basebetsi le ts'ireletso ea sechaba ho Viet Nam maemong a kopanyo ea machabeng le nts'etsopele e tšoarellang; 
+ Litlamorao tsa molao tsa Phetoho ea bone ea indasteri.

Nalane, Sino- Nom, Archaeology

History

+  Litaba tsa nalane ea Viet Nam ho tloha qalong ho pele ho Doimoi makaleng a lipolotiki, sesole, moruo, lipuisano, setso le sechaba; 
+  Litaba tsa nalane ea Viet Nam ho tloha Doimoi ho hlahisa.

Sino-Nom

+ Lintlafatso tse ncha ho Sino-Nom oa ithuta; 
Ba sebelisa hampe mose ho maoatle Sino-Nom tsa khale, Sino-Nom litokomane mmoho le botho ba dijithale; 
+  Lisebelisoa tsa Sino-Nom le thuto ea Asia Bochabela lingoloa tsa khale; 
+  Sino-Nom ka Tloaelo ea sejoale-joale ea Vietnam le menehelo ea Sino-Nom kholo ho ithuta ea Nalane ea Vietnam 'me setso.

Ho epolloa ha lintho tsa khale

+ Lintho tse ncha tse fumanoeng ke baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ka Viet Nam.

Culture

+ Litaba tse akaretsang tsa thuto ka Moetlo oa Vietnamese maemong a kopanyo le nts'etsopele: melaoana ea setso, likhopolo, mekhoa, mekhoa ea lipatlisiso tsa setso maemong a hajoale a kopanyo le nts'etsopele ea machabeng; 
Mekhoa ea hajoale ea sechaba, ea tikoloho le ea morabe: tloaelo ea setso sa lelapa, meloko, sechaba, mekete, litumelo, bonono, tsebo, jj .; 
Phetoho ea setso, phetoho le ho ikamahanya le maemo ho Viet Nam sefahlehong sa liphetoho tse matla tse tlisoang ke ts'ebetso ea kopanyo le nts'etsopele; 
Karolo ea setso ho kopaneng le nts'etsopele e tšoarellang: Tsela eo setso se bapalang ka eona e le mehloli ea bohlokoa e kopaneng le ts'ebetsong ea nts'etsopele e tšoarellang; 
Indasteri ea setso le boqapi ho Viet Nam; 
Tloaelo ea lefa la setso, paballo le khothaletso ea lefa la setso molemong oa kopanyo le nts'etsopele ho Viet Nam kajeno, khokahano lipakeng tsa paballo ea nalane le nts'etsopele, lipakeng tsa mongolo oa lefa le liphephetso tsa ho sireletsa le ho khothaletsa lefa, jj.

Litaba tsa Sechaba

+  Sebopeho sa sechaba sa Viet Nam le stratification phetohong ea moruo le kahisano: ho theoa ha maemo a sechaba; ho tsamaea ha sechaba; ho se lekane le phapang ea sechaba; 
+ Ho falla le ho fallisoa ha litoropo: liforomo tsa ho falla; maemo a bophelo le boleng, likamano tsa sechaba, menehelo ea moruo ke bajaki; bana ba tsoang malapeng a fallang; literopo le libaka tsa mabatooa; 
Khatelo-pele ea mahaeng: phetoho ea boipheliso, phetoho ea setso mekhoeng ea bophelo ea mahaeng, phetoho ts'ebelisong ea mobu, ho aheng mahaeng a macha; 
+ Baahi le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng: Ho fetoha hoa sebopeho sa baahi, sekhahla sa tsoalo; karolelano ea thobalano nakong ea tsoalo; ho ikamahanya le botsofali; leano la baahi nakong ea kopanyo; 
+ Lelapa le Bong ka phetoho: lenyalo le tlhalo sechabeng sa sejoale-joale; phetoho likamanong tsa malapa, likamano tsa bong; mefuta-futa ea mefuta e mecha ea malapa; malapa a manyane; karolo ea lelapa; 
+ Ts'ireletso ea sechaba le mosebetsi oa sechaba: bofuma libakeng tsa mahaeng, litoropong, merabe e menyenyane; bafo ba boiketlo; phihlello ea litšebeletso tsa sechaba; mesebetsi le mekhoa ea boipheliso bakeng sa lihlopha tse sotlehileng; mehlala ea ts'ireletso ea sechaba; koetliso le tloaelo ea mosebetsi oa sechaba; 
+ Tsamaiso ea sechaba ts'ebetsong ea nts'etsopele le kopanyo: meetso ea tsamaiso, mekhoa, lisebelisoa le litekanyo tse amanang le sechaba; tšepo ea sechaba; 
Tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba pelehi, bophelo bo botle ba kelello, pefo ea lapeng, phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le polokeho ea lijo; 
+ Litaba tsa kahisano phetohong ea dijithale: Litlamorao tsa boiketlo ba sechaba le 4.0 Phetohelo ea Liindasteri; phetoho ea dijithale makaleng a basebetsi, khiro, thuto le tlhokomelo ea bophelo; Litaba tsa khopolo le tse sebetsang tsa sechaba sa dijithale.

BALA HORE :
◊  Seboka sa 6th sa Machaba se buang ka lithuto tsa VIETNAMESE - Karolo ea 1.

lintlha :
Mohloli:  Sekolo sa thuto ea kahisano sa Vietnam (VASS).
Text Mengolo e ngotsoeng ka mongolo o sebete le o ngotsoeng ka mongolo o tšekaletseng o ngotsoe ke Ban Tu Thu - khaledna.

BAN TU THƯ
07 / 2021